Final answer:
The presence or absence of organelles is one of the main differences between plant and animal cells. Plant cells have several kinds of organelles called plastids, including chloroplasts that enable photosynthesis. Animal cells do not have plastids or the ability to photosynthesize.
Step-by-step explanation:
The presence or absence of organelles is one of the main differences between plant and animal cells.
Plant cells have several kinds of organelles called plastids, including chloroplasts that enable photosynthesis. Animal cells do not have plastids or the ability to photosynthesize. In addition, plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and chloroplasts, which are not present in animal cells.
These differences in organelles contribute to the unique characteristics and functions of plant and animal cells.
The ability to photosynthesize is a defining feature of plants. Conversely, animal cells contain centrioles and lysosomes but do not have plastids, a large central vacuole, or a cell wall that are present in plant cells. This presence or absence of organelles results in fundamental differences in how these organisms function and interact with their environment.