Final answer:
Option (A), The Pharaoh was blamed for famine, drought, disease, and war in ancient Egypt as they were viewed as a god responsible for the state's harmony and well-being, including as a high priest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Egyptian government official who was blamed for famine, drought, disease, and war was the Pharaoh. The Pharaoh was seen as a living god and was responsible for maintaining the harmony and wellbeing of the kingdom. When crises such as famine or drought occurred, the pharaoh was often held accountable because they were supposed to oversee the harmony of life.
In the context of ancient Egypt, Pharaohs, such as during the time of King Bocchoris, were seen as directly responsible for the conditions of the state and the welfare of the people, meaning that environmental disasters or social issues could reflect poorly on their divine leadership. Additionally, as part of their role, the Pharaoh also served as a high priest, further linking them to the well-being of the state in both a secular and religious sense.