Final answer:
The study of the control of the Earth's surface for purposes of politics, administration, religion, and economics is organized by spatial divisions. An example of a population policy is China's one-child policy. India may choose to institute an 'anti-natalist' population policy due to concerns about the impact of population growth on resources and economic development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of the control of the Earth's surface for purposes of politics, administration, religion, and economics is organized by spatial divisions. Political geography examines the influence of geography on political systems and globalization. It considers how colonialism and the expansion of European powers influenced the control of human and natural resources. The spread of parliamentary systems and the English language are examples of political geography in action.
An example of a population policy is China's one-child policy, which aimed to control population growth. Similarly, India may choose to institute an 'anti-natalist' population policy due to concerns about the impact of population growth on resources and economic development. Such policies can be controversial and are often implemented in strong authoritarian regimes.