Question

What was the result of the Haymarket Riot?

a People stopped joining unions
b Labor unions were shut down by the government
c People joined unions in record numbers
d Activism declined

Answer 1

The result of the Haymarket Riot was c) People joined unions in record numbers. The Haymarket Riot took place in Chicago on May 4, 1886, during a labor protest for an 8-hour workday. The riot occurred when a bomb was thrown at police officers who were dispersing the crowd. As a result of the riot, public opinion turned against the labor movement, and several labor leaders were arrested and convicted, despite a lack of concrete evidence linking them to the bombing. However, the Haymarket Riot also galvanized public support for workers' rights and led to increased membership in labor unions. Many people were outraged by the violent response of the authorities and joined unions in solidarity with the workers. The incident served as a catalyst for the labor movement and led to improvements in working conditions and the establishment of labor laws in the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The Haymarket Riot led to a decline in labor activism and union strength due to public fear and skepticism following the violent events and the association of the labor movement with anarchy and radicalism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Result of the Haymarket Riot

The Haymarket Riot, also known as the Haymarket Affair, had a significant impact on the labor movement in the United States. Following the events of May 4, 1886, there was a public outcry against the labor movement, partly because of the violence associated with the rally and the bombing that resulted in the deaths of police officers and workers. This public backlash led to a decline in membership for the Knights of Labor and other labor unions due to the association of union activism with anarchy and radicalism. The aftermath saw a detrimental effect on labor unions rather than an increase in their numbers.

The Haymarket Affair further dampened labor activism and resulted in increased skepticism and fear of unions among the general public. This perception was exacerbated by media coverage, which often depicted the labor movement as violent and chaotic, thereby undermining its efforts. In the end, the Haymarket Riot did not lead to the shutdown of unions by the government, nor did it cause a record increase in union membership; instead, it contributed to a decline in labor activism and union strength.