Final answer:
Thomas outwits the Grievers with his bravery and intelligence, leading to Newt's ethical dilemma in 'The Maze Runner'. Socrates's 'Allegory of the Cave' explores enlightenment and resistance. Stories like 'McTeague' and 'Everyday Use' delve into themes of heritage and character motivation, with symbolic elements like a quilt representing cultural identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book The Maze Runner, Thomas outwits the Grievers by luring them into a part of the Maze where they are crushed. As Thomas maneuvers against the Grievers, his fellow Gladers are watching, possibly with disbelief and awe. Some character traits we can assign to Thomas are bravery, intelligence, and resourcefulness. Newt faces an ethical dilemma regarding Thomas breaking the rule of entering the Maze only during the day. Nonetheless, his decision reflects the complexity of following rules when exceptional circumstances arise. Thomas begins to suspect that their former lives were manipulated or controlled by the Creators. Lastly, Gally accuses Thomas of being a plant by the Creators, meant to disrupt their fragile order within the Glade. Socrates's literary allegory from the work of Plato discusses the enlightenment of individuals through discovering truth, suggesting that individuals can be enlightened but may face resistance from others who are still 'imprisoned' by ignorance.
Exploring literary themes such as heroism, betrayal, and the significance of the past in character development and plot progression is crucial in understanding the deeper messages within a story. 'McTeague' by Frank Norris and 'Alice Walker's 'Everyday Use' are prime examples of literature where character motivations and heritage play a central role, with items such as quilts symbolizing the weight of inheritance and differing perspectives on cultural identity.