Final answer:
The Progressive Era attempted to correct the problems of the Gilded Age by implementing reforms targeted at reducing corruption, promoting social justice, ensuring labor rights, and improving democratic processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The historical era that tried to correct the problems created during the Gilded Age was known as the Progressive Era. This time period, which spanned the late 19th and early 20th centuries, saw various reform movements that aimed to address the issues of industrialization, corruption, and economic disparity brought about by the rapid growth and expansion during the Gilded Age.
Progressive Era activists and reformers sought to remedy the rampant corruption in politics and business, working towards social justice, labor rights, and enhanced democratic governance.
The era witnessed the emergence of labor unions, agrarian organizations like the Grange, and the suffrage movement, which all aimed to resist the domination by industrialists and corrupt politicians. Muckraking journalists also played a significant role in highlighting societal inequities and galvanizing public support for reforms.
The shift from local and state level reforms to the federal government's involvement characterized the progression of the Progressive movement. In contrast to the Gilded Age's superficial prosperity, the Progressive Era marked sincere efforts to improve the American standard of living and to make the nation's economic and political systems more equitable and less influenced by corruption.