Final answer:
The energy that generates wind in our atmosphere comes from solar radiation, which creates temperature and pressure differences leading to wind. The Coriolis effect influences wind direction but does not generate wind energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The energy that generates wind in our atmosphere primarily comes from solar radiation. The Sun provides the heat that drives the weather, including the formation of high- and low-pressure areas in the atmosphere that make wind. While other factors like the Coriolis effect play a role in influencing the direction and rotation of wind patterns, they do not generate the energy for wind. The Coriolis effect, for example, causes deflection in the wind's direction, leading to phenomena such as the counterclockwise rotation of hurricanes in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern hemisphere. However, it is the Sun's energy that powers the wind's movement by creating temperature and pressure differences in the atmosphere.
Geothermal energy and tidal energy also contribute to renewable energy sources but are not the primary sources for generating wind. Geothermal energy comes from the Earth's inner heat, and tidal energy comes from the gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun on Earth's oceans. It is the abundant energy from the Sun that has the most substantial impact on wind formation.