Final answer:
To factor the quartic polynomial 9x⁴ − 6x²y⁴ + y⁸ as (U − V)², U is (3x² + y⁴) and V is 3x²y⁴.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expression given is a quartic polynomial in the form of 9x⁴ − 6x²y⁴ + y⁸ and can be factored into a perfect square difference of two squares. To factor the expression as (U − V)², we identify U and V as two binomials such that their square difference yields the original expression.
Let's start by recognizing that each term in the expression is a perfect square:
Thus, we can rewrite the given expression as:
(3x² + y⁴)² - (2 · 3x² · y⁴)
Comparing this to the difference of squares (U − V)², we can identify:
Therefore, the factored form of the expression is (3x² + y⁴ - 3x²y⁴)², where U is (3x² + y⁴) and V is 3x²y⁴.