Final answer:
Limiting factors, such as availability of resources, can affect the survival and biotic potential of a population. They determine the carrying capacity and can lead to competition, lower birth rates, higher death rates, or migration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Limiting factors, such as availability of resources, can significantly affect the survival and biotic potential of a population. For example, a limited food supply can lead to competition among individuals, resulting in lower birth rates, higher death rates, or individuals leaving the area. The availability of resources determines the carrying capacity of a population, which is the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained in a particular habitat without causing habitat destruction. When organisms face limiting factors, their population growth follows a logistic growth pattern, with a flat upper line called the carrying capacity.