Final answer:
Hammurabi's Code and the Ten Commandments are early legal codes designed to establish societal rules and order. These documents shaped cultural values, social structures, and provided a basis for modern legal principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Both Hammurabi's Code and the Ten Commandments are examples of early legal codes. These documents were created to establish rules and order, ensuring a functioning society with a set of principles to guide behavior and maintain stability. Hammurabi's Code is a significant artifact from ancient Babylon that details laws and punishments based on the principle of "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth."
Early legal systems like the Code of Hammurabi introduced concepts that have carried through to modern-day law, such as the presumption of innocence and the use of evidence. These codes delineated rights, responsibilities, and consequences for actions, thus enabling civil order and fairness within the society they governed.