Final answer:
A parameter is a numerical characteristic of the population that can be estimated by a statistic.
Step-by-step explanation:
A parameter is a numerical characteristic of the population that can be estimated by a statistic. For example, the average number of points earned by all students in all math classes is a parameter. On the other hand, a statistic is a numerical characteristic of the sample that represents a property of the sample. For instance, the average number of points earned by students in one math class is a statistic.