Final answer:
When an agency needs to enforce the law or its regulations, it may exercise the powers of rulemaking, enforcement, and penalties and sanctions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an agency needs to enforce the law or its regulations, it may exercise certain powers. These powers include:
- Rulemaking: Administrative agencies issue rules or regulations that explain or enforce a statute. For example, the FDA enforces the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act through rulemaking.
- Enforcement: Agencies can enforce the regulations they have created. For instance, the Enforcement Bureau of the FCC enforces the provisions of the Communications Act of 1934.
- Penalties and Sanctions: Agencies have the power to impose penalties and sanctions for violations of their regulations. If someone violates a regulation set by the agency, they can face fines, loss of licenses, or other consequences.