Final answer:
Lucas's z-score of 1.2 indicates that he sold 15 homes, which was 1.2 standard deviations above the mean number of homes sold by the group of realtors. With a standard deviation of 2.5, we calculated that the mean number of homes sold was 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the mean number of homes sold based on Lucas's z-score and standard deviation, we can use the formula for calculating a z-score, which is:
Z = (X - μ) / σ
Where Z is the z-score, X is the value in question, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. The question informs us that Lucas has a z-score of 1.2, sold 15 homes, and that the standard deviation (σ) is 2.5. We can input these values into the z-score formula:
1.2 = (15 - μ) / 2.5
We then solve for the mean (μ) as follows:
1.2 * 2.5 = 15 - μ
3 = 15 - μ
μ = 15 - 3
μ = 12
Thus, the mean number of homes sold by the group of realtors last year was 12 homes.