Final answer:
Deep learning is the technology characterized by its ability to learn patterns on its own, such as distinguishing between objects like cats and dogs, and even generating speech that sounds like a learning baby.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technology characterized by its ability to learn patterns on its own, such as distinguishing between objects like cats and dogs, and even generating speech that sounds like a learning baby, is Deep Learning. Deep learning is a subfield of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) that focuses on artificial neural networks with multiple layers. These neural networks are trained using large amounts of data to recognize patterns and make predictions. Deep learning algorithms are designed to automatically learn and improve from experience, without being explicitly programmed for specific tasks.