Final answer:
Cultural exchange through world civilizations has had a significant impact, particularly through the spread of ideas and global connectivity, which can result in both societal advancements and cultural transformations. The correct answer is - c) Cultural exchange has greatly impacted the community.
Step-by-step explanation:
One aspect of world civilizations that has had a profound impact on communities globally is cultural exchange. Through the exchange of goods, practices, and ideas, civilizations have transcended local cultures, bringing about changes that are both liberating and unsettling. The expansion of European civilization, for example, connected different parts of the world into a global network of trade, irreversibly transforming indigenous societies but also providing undeniable benefits and advancements. This can be seen through historical events like al-Andalus under the Muslims, where the introduction of new crops, techniques, and ideas from the Middle East greatly enriched the local Spanish culture and led to significant societal improvements.
Furthermore, the concept of a global culture is increasingly relevant today, as ever-growing communication and travel make distant societies more connected than ever before. While this could signify the end of cultural isolation and the rise of shared global values, there is concern over the potential loss of unique cultural identities.
Lastly, the influence of Western culture, particularly on islands under external political jurisdiction, illustrates how dominant cultural forces can overshadow traditional indigenous heritage, highlighting the pervasive nature of cultural influence from world civilizations.