Final answer:
The measures for testing inhaling and exhaling is lung capacity and for arteries is blood pressure. Gender, age, and physical fitness levels, among other factors, can affect heart rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you wanted to test the measure of someone inhaling and exhaling, you would need to find out their lung capacity. If you wanted to find out a measure related to the arteries, you would test someone's blood pressure. Some of the factors that impact heart rate include gender, age, and physical fitness levels. The correct option is 2) lung capacity, blood pressure, cholesterol level.
An lung capacity is a measure of the volume of air that a person can inhale and exhale and is an important parameter of respiratory health. Blood pressure is the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of the arteries. It is one of the principal vital signs and is a measure that can reveal a myriad of health issues related to the cardiovascular system. Factors that influence heart rate include not just the three mentioned in the question but also others such as stress, medication, and overall health of the individual.