Final answer:
Option (2), The head from the Amarna period called Nefertiti's head represents a significant shift in artistic style, introduced during Pharaoh Akhenaten's reign.
Step-by-step explanation:
The head from the Amarna period of Egypt's New Kingdom is called Nefertiti's head. This period was significant for its radical changes in religion and art introduced by Pharaoh Akhenaten.
Key figures during this period included Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and his mother Queen Tiye, but it is Nefertiti who is famously depicted in the iconic limestone and plaster bust (Figure 7.6.8), which is housed in the Egyptian Museum and Papyrus Collection at the Neues Museum in Berlin.