Final answer:
To find the y-coordinate of the point that divides the line segment xy in a 5:3 ratio, substitute the values of the endpoints into the formula (5/8) * (y2 - y1) + y1 and simplify the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the y-coordinate of the point that divides the line segment xy in a 5:3 ratio, we can use the formula:
v = (5/8) * (y2 - y1) + y1
Given that the two endpoints of xy are x(-10, -1) and y(5, 15), we can substitute these values into the formula:
v = (5/8) * (15 - (-1)) + (-1)
Simplifying this equation, we get:
v = (5/8) * 16 + (-1)
v = 10 - 1
v = 9
Therefore, the y-coordinate of the point that divides xy in a 5:3 ratio is 9.