Question

In the 14th century, how did Parliament evolve in terms of involving different estates of the realm, and who initiated these changes?

a) Edward II initiated the changes by involving lords, clergy, and commons.
b) Edward III initiated the changes by giving more power to the clergy.
c) Richard II initiated the changes by excluding the commons.
d) Henry IV initiated the changes by introducing ordinances.

Answer 1

In the 14th century, Parliament in England evolved to involve different estates of the realm, including the nobles, clergy, and commoners. These changes were initiated by Edward I, who convened the first Parliament in 1275.

Option A.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the 14th century, Parliament in England evolved in terms of involving different estates of the realm.

Membership in Parliament expanded to include representatives elected by the vassals of the king's vassals, and selected towns could send representatives to speak for the interests of merchants.

This new body represented the interests of the nobles, clergy, and commoners.

The changes in Parliament were initiated by Edward I, who called his first Parliament in 1275 and continued to convene it during his reign.

The increased frequency of Parliament sessions during the Hundred Years' War strengthened Parliament's role in England and helped to shape the House of Lords and the House of Commons.