Final answer:
Jim can be best described as Unemployed and Obsolete because he lost his job to automation and his particular skills are not in demand. He faces the challenge of finding new employment in a different field or possibly seeking retraining.
Step-by-step explanation:
When examining the case of Jim, who lost his job in a car assembly factory to a robot and whose skills will no longer be needed, several terms can be applied to describe his situation. However, the most accurate terms are: 1) Unemployed and 2) Obsolete. As he has been displaced due to technological advancement within his industry, his specific set of skills is no longer in demand, rendering him obsolete in that sector. He is not retired since that implies a voluntary end to one's career, nor is he promoted or inexperienced. Being skilled is a relative term; although he has lost his job, the skills he possessed for his industry may still be present.
The issues faced by workers like Jim highlight the challenges of unemployment when industry-specific skills cannot easily translate to other sectors. This can result in a difficult job search, acceptance of lower-wage and benefit jobs, or the pursuit of professional retraining. As stated by researchers, workers affected by international competition or technological changes often experience prolonged periods of unemployment.