Final answer:
The Jewish people faced severe persecution and were systematically targeted for extermination following the fall of Poland to the German army in 1939, which led to the creation of ghettos and the implementation of the 'Final Solution' by the Nazis.The correct option is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jewish people were severely persecuted following the fall of Poland to the German army. After the German invasion and occupation of Poland in 1939, the Nazis began implementing ghettos where Jewish and Polish citizens were forced to live in overcrowded and inhumane conditions, with restricted access to food and medicine. This tragic period saw the escalation of the Holocaust, as the Nazis moved forward their plans for the 'Final Solution', which was the systematic extermination of the Jewish population.
The situation for Jews in occupied Poland became dire, with the Warsaw Ghetto being one of the most infamous examples where over 300,000 Polish Jews were killed, most of them in extermination camps like Treblinka. The Nazi tyranny spread across Europe, targeting not only Jews but also other groups such as Roma (Gypsies), the disabled, Polish and Soviet citizens, homosexuals, political dissidents, and religious objectors. By the end of World War II, approximately two-thirds of the European Jewish population had been murdered.