Question

Which statement DOES NOT describe Pax Romana?

A. It is a Latin phrase which means Roman Peace.
B. Pax Romana started under Caesar Augustus and lasted about 200 years.
C. There were no civil wars in Rome during that time.
D. Julius Caesar conquered the city of Rome and named himself the sole leader of Rome in 45 B.C.

Answer 1

The statement that DOES NOT describe Pax Romana is D. "Julius Caesar conquered the city of Rome and named himself the sole leader of Rome in 45 B.C."

Pax Romana, which means Roman Peace, was a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire that lasted for about 200 years, starting under Caesar Augustus. During this time, civil wars were actively prevented, and the empire experienced a significant expansion and economic prosperity.

However, the statement in option D is incorrect because Julius Caesar did not conquer the city of Rome and name himself the sole leader of Rome in 45 B.C. Julius Caesar was a prominent Roman general and politician, but he did not seize power until he became the dictator of Rome in 49 B.C. through a civil war. He was assassinated in 44 B.C., and the subsequent power struggle led to the rise of his adopted son, Caesar Augustus, who established the Pax Romana.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Statement D is incorrect because Julius Caesar did not become the sole leader of Rome and the Pax Romana started under Augustus, not Caesar. The Pax Romana was a period of peace lasting about 200 years.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that DOES NOT describe Pax Romana is D. Julius Caesar conquered the city of Rome and named himself the sole leader of Rome in 45 B.C. Julius Caesar never officially declared himself emperor; he was assassinated in 44 BCE. The Pax Romana or 'Roman Peace' is a term that refers to the era of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire that lasted approximately 200 years, starting with the reign of Caesar Augustus in 27 BCE. This period allowed for safe travel and trade across the empire and was marked by a decline in large-scale warfare.