Final answer:
The demand schedule, with the ceteris paribus assumption, shows the quantities demanded at alternative market prices, following the law of demand, which indicates that higher prices generally lead to lower demand.
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Step-by-step explanation:
When ceteris paribus is assumed, the demand schedule for a good indicates the quantities that will be demanded at alternative market prices. The demand schedule is a tabular representation showing different quantities of a product that consumers are willing to buy at various prices.
Ceteris paribus is a Latin phrase that means 'other things being equal', which in economics refers to the assumption that all other variables except price are held constant.
The correct answer to the question is that the demand schedule indicates the quantities that will be demanded at alternative market prices. It's important to note that the demand schedule doesn't necessarily reflect the willingness to buy regardless of price, that it is not based primarily on the cost of producing the good, and it doesn't indicate what suppliers will sell.
The law of demand explains this relationship, stating that generally, a higher price will lead to a lower quantity demanded.