Final answer:
The most valid theory to explain crime in modern society is Social Disorganization Theory, which states that neighborhoods create conditions that may encourage or discourage criminal behavior based on certain demographic and economic profiles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most valid theory to explain crime in modern society is Social Disorganization Theory. This theory posits that neighborhoods create conditions that may encourage or discourage criminal behavior. It suggests that criminal behavior is more common among people from areas that fit certain demographic and economic profiles.
According to Social Disorganization Theory, individuals who grow up in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control are more likely to engage in crime. Factors such as poverty, high rates of drug use, violence, teenage delinquency, and deprived parenting contribute to the likelihood of criminal behavior. In contrast, individuals from wealthy neighborhoods with good school systems and positive community involvement have a lower propensity for crime.