Final answer:
To achieve infrared color, we need to increase the value of x, and to achieve green color, we need to decrease the value of x.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the value of x in the formula GaAs1-xPx that would yield a specific color, we need to know the values of x for each color. Let's consider the two colors mentioned:
(i) Infrared: Infrared light has a longer wavelength and lower energy compared to visible light. It is typically associated with longer-wavelength electromagnetic radiation. To achieve infrared color, we need to increase the value of x, which means increasing the concentration of the compound GaAs1-xPx.
(ii) Green: Green light has a wavelength between approximately 520 and 570 nanometers. To achieve green color, we need to decrease the value of x, which means decreasing the concentration of the compound GaAs1-xPx.
Without specific values of x, we cannot determine the exact concentrations required for the desired colors.