Final answer:
The magnitude of acceleration that the electric field will produce on a free electron near Earth's surface can be calculated using the equation: acceleration = electric field strength * charge of electron. Given that the charge of an electron is approximately -1.6 x 10^-19 C and the electric field strength is provided, plug in the values to calculate the acceleration. In this case, the given field strength is 150 N/C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The magnitude of acceleration that the electric field will produce on a free electron near Earth's surface can be calculated using the equation:
acceleration = electric field strength * charge of electron
Given that the charge of an electron is approximately -1.6 x 10^-19 C and the electric field strength is provided, plug in the values to calculate the acceleration.
In this case, the given field strength is 150 N/C.
acceleration = (150 N/C) * (-1.6 x 10^-19 C) = -2.4 x 10^-17 m/s²
The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is in the opposite direction of the electric field.