Final answer:
Rationality is not included in the list of prototypical emotions; it is a way of thinking, not an emotion. Prototypical emotions, which include fear and happiness, are universally recognized and experienced.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristic that is not included in the list of prototypical emotions is d) Rationality. Prototypical emotions refer to a basic set of emotions that are universally recognized and experienced by humans. These typically include emotions such as fear, happiness, and surprise, which all have distinct facial expressions and physiological responses. Rationality, on the other hand, is not an emotion but rather a way of thinking that involves logical reasoning and making considered decisions.
The concept of prototypical emotions is often discussed in psychology and might include a set of emotions such as fear, anger, surprise, sadness, happiness, disgust, and contempt. These emotions are widely considered to be universal across different cultures and have been studied for their evolutionary significance and the role they play in human communication and survival.