Final answer:
The time it takes for an object to fall through a given height can be calculated using the formula: t = sqrt(2h/g), where t is the time, h is the height, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the values, the time is approximately 4.50 s.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the time it takes for an object to fall through a given height, we can use the formula:
$t = \sqrt{(\frac{2h}{g})}$
Where:
- $t$ is the time
- $h$ is the height
- $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity (approximated as 9.8 m/s² on Earth)
Plugging in the values:
$t = \sqrt{(\frac{2(1.00 \times 10^2)}{9.8})} \approx 4.50$ s
Therefore, the correct answer is 4.50 s (option d).