Final answer:
Statement A is correct as it identifies alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet as common secondary protein structures held together by hydrogen bonding. Statements C and D have inaccuracies regarding primary and tertiary structures of proteins.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question relates to the accuracy of statements regarding protein structures. Analyzing the provided options:
- Statement A is correct, as it correctly identifies alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet as the most common secondary protein structures, and they are indeed stabilized by hydrogen bonding.
- Statement B, which is incomplete in the question, seems to allude to interactions between R groups, which generally relate to tertiary structure rather than secondary.
- Statement C is incorrect as primary structure refers to the specific amino acid sequence in a polypeptide chain and does not involve subunits.
- Statement D describing tertiary structure is partly true; a tertiary structure can consist of a single polypeptide chain, but it is not always simple due to its complex folding.