Final answer:
The Great Compromise led to the establishment of a bicameral legislature, with the Senate providing equal representation for states and the House of Representatives offering proportional representation based on state population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was fundamental in addressing disagreements over federal representation during the framing of the United States Constitution. This compromise led to the creation of a bicameral legislature, composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The upper house, the Senate, would have equal representation from every state, satisfying the smaller states, with each state having two senators. In the lower house, the House of Representatives, representation would be proportional to the population of each state, which catered to the concerns of larger states.