Final answer:
The Malacca Strait has been historically known as a haven for piracy, impacting the security of trade routes between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. Historically, local empires like Srivijaya and the Malacca Sultanate controlled and managed trade to minimize piracy, but in modern times, piracy remains an issue that international efforts are addressing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Malacca Strait between Indonesia and Malaysia has long been a haven for pirates who attack the tankers and ships. Historically, the region has been crucial for trade and subject to various controls to manage the lucrative routes passed through it. Srivijaya and the Malacca Sultanate thrived by controlling trade through the Strait of Malacca. These empires regulated trade, enforced law, and managed piracy, benefiting from taxation on goods moving from India to China. The Orang Laut protected the trade by keeping the area free of pirates, allowing merchants to operate securely.
However, post the decline of these empires, the control weakened, and the region has seen instances of piracy where modern pirates have threatened the security of international shipping lanes. Today, concerted international efforts aim to minimize such threats and maintain security for one of the world's busiest maritime passages.