Final answer:
Option (1), French people admired Napoleon due to his role in ending civil wars, instituting legal equality, bringing prosperity, and his successful military leadership, although his later defeats and the unsustainable empire he built also defined his legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why the French People Admired Napoleon
Many French people admired Napoleon Bonaparte for several reasons. Firstly, as a leader who rose from a minor Corsican noble family, he harnessed the opportunities provided by the French Revolution's new social order. Napoleon ended the civil wars and established legal equality through the Napoleonic Code, which reflected the principles of the Revolution. His governance also brought about stability and prosperity to France, seen in measures like the amnesty extended to emigrants and the Concordat with the Vatican, which restored Roman Catholicism in France while maintaining state supremacy over the church.
Napoleon was a great military leader, whose campaigns expanded France's dominance in Europe to its greatest extent. The reorganization and meritocracy in the French military, introduced during the revolutionary period, facilitated his success. However, the empire he built was unsustainable, ultimately resulting in a series of defeats that left France vulnerable and led to the rise of nationalism among conquered peoples. Despite ending his days in exile, Napoleon remains a significant figure in French history due to these complex contributions.