Final answer:
The colonial takeover of Southeast Asia grew out of the economic and political rivalry between 2) France and Britain, with France colonizing Indochina and Britain colonizing Burma, among their respective imperial interests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The colonial takeover of Southeast Asia was largely a result of the economic and political rivalry between 2) France and Britain.
During the period of colonial expansion in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, both nations sought to establish their influence in the region.
France built an empire in Indochina, comprising the modern countries of Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. On the other hand, Britain established control over Burma, seeking to expand its already significant imperial interests in Asia.
The contest for colonies sometimes led to tensions and conflicts among the industrial powers, but it was primarily France and Britain that colonized the mainland region of Southeast Asia.
Eventually, efforts to maintain these colonies would falter, with World War II marking a significant turning point as the Japanese briefly controlled the region before their defeat in 1945.
Subsequently, the path to independence for the colonized nations accelerated in the post-war era, with decolonization gaining pace in the mid-twentieth century.