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What is an organelle?

1) A specialized protein that speeds up chemical reactions
2) A membrane-bound structure that performs specific functions within a cell
3) A type of cell found in plants and animals
4) A small molecule that carries genetic information

User Maryokhin
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

An organelle is a membrane-bound structure within a eukaryotic cell's cytoplasm that performs a specific function, analogous to an organ in a body. option 2 is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

An organelle is a structure within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell that is enclosed within a membrane and performs a specific job.

Eukaryotic cells contain various organelles, each with a specialized function, much like organs within a living organism. For example, mitochondria provide energy to power the cell, while chloroplasts enable green plants to convert sunlight into sugars.

Unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus. Therefore, the second option is the correct answer: An organelle is a membrane-bound structure that performs specific functions within a cell.

User Jesslyn
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