Final Answer:
The five axes of the DSM collectively cover the severity of suffering, major categories for assessment, and functional aspects of an individual's life, providing a comprehensive approach to mental health evaluation. Each axis contributes valuable information to create a holistic understanding of an individual's mental health status. The correct answer is 4) All of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The five axes of the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) represent a comprehensive approach to assessing and diagnosing mental disorders. Each axis provides a different aspect of information that contributes to a holistic understanding of an individual's mental health.
Axis I focuses on the severity of suffering a person experiences from a mental disorder. It includes clinical disorders and conditions that significantly impact a person's well-being.
Axis II involves major categories used by mental health professionals to assess a person. This includes personality disorders and intellectual disabilities, providing a framework for understanding enduring aspects of an individual's psychological makeup.
Axis III considers how well a person functions in various areas of their life. This axis assesses the impact of mental health issues on a person's occupational, social, and educational functioning.
Axes IV and V delve into psychosocial stressors and the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) scale, respectively. Axis IV identifies environmental factors affecting an individual, while Axis V quantifies their overall level of functioning.
In summary, the five axes collectively offer a nuanced and comprehensive evaluation of an individual's mental health by considering the severity of suffering, major categories, and functional aspects of their life. The integration of these axes allows mental health professionals to formulate a holistic diagnosis and treatment plan. The correct answer is 4) All of the above.