Final answer:
To estimate the population of ladybugs in the box, Caleb uses the mark and recapture technique. The estimated population size is approximately 9,120 (rounded to the nearest whole number).
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the population of ladybugs in the box, Caleb uses the mark and recapture technique. He marks 30 ladybugs and releases them back into the box. Later, he captures 560 ladybugs, of which 21 have the mark. To estimate the total population, he can use the equation:
N = (number of marked individuals in first sample * total number of individuals in second sample) / number of marked individuals recaptured in second sample
Using the given values, the estimated population size of ladybugs in the box is approximately 9,120 (rounded to the nearest whole number).