Final answer:
Transmission of light refers to light waves passing through a material, such as visible light through clear glass or cell phone signals through walls. Reflection is when light bounces off a material, like red light off a red sweatshirt. Absorption is when a material captures light's energy, evident when a black wall blocks visible light or a red sweatshirt absorbs blue light.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding How Light Interacts with Matter
The interaction of light waves with materials can result in reflection, absorption, or transmission. These interactions are determined by the properties of the objects that the light encounters.
- Transmission occurs when light waves pass through a material. Examples include:
- a. visible light passing through clear glass
- e. cell phone signals passing through walls
- Reflection happens when light waves bounce off a material. Examples include:
- c. red light reflecting off a red sweatshirt, making it appear red
- g. white light reflecting off a white piece of paper
- Absorption occurs when a material captures the energy of a light wave. Examples include:
- b. visible light not passing through a black wall (it's absorbed)
- f. blue light being absorbed by a red sweatshirt (the sweatshirt does not reflect blue light)
Additionally, light emitted from any source like a computer screen or a light bulb can be considered a source of illumination and does not fall into the category of transmission, reflection, or absorption as these terms are used for describing the interaction of light with matter.