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Two vectors A⃗ and B⃗ are at right angles to each other. The magnitude of A⃗ is 1.00. What should be the length of B⃗ so that the magnitude of their vector sum is 5.00?

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Final answer:

To find the length of vector B so that the magnitude of their vector sum is 5.00, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. The length of vector B should be approximately 4.90.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the length of vector B so that the magnitude of their vector sum is 5.00, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. Since vectors A and B are at right angles to each other, their vector sum is the hypotenuse of a right triangle formed by A, B, and the resultant vector. The magnitude of A is 1.00 and the magnitude of the resultant vector is 5.00. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of B:

B = sqrt((Resultant)^2 - (A)^2) = sqrt(5.00^2 - 1.00^2) = sqrt(24) = 4.90

Therefore, the length of vector B should be approximately 4.90.

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