Final answer:
The force constant of the spring is 112 N/m.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the force constant of the spring, we can use the formula for the work done by the spring force:
Work = (1/2) * k * x^2
Where:
k is the force constant of the spring
x is the displacement of the spring from its equilibrium position
We are given that a work of 14.0 J is done to stretch the spring 5.00 cm from its unstretched length. Plugging in the values into the formula:
14.0 J = (1/2) * k * (0.05 m)^2
Simplifying the equation, we can solve for k:
k = (2 * 14.0 J) / (0.05 m)^2 = 112 N/m
Therefore, the force constant of the spring is 112 N/m.