Final answer:
Gathering data from an experiment is a quantitative research method as it allows numerical data to be statistically analyzed to identify patterns in behavior. Surveys with closed-ended questions are commonly used to collect such quantitative data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the options provided, gathering data from an experiment is a quantitative research method. Quantitative research involves the collection and analysis of data in numeric form, which is often facilitated through surveys and questionnaires. These typically include closed-ended questions, such as yes-or-no or multiple-choice questions, which can be easily counted and statistically analyzed to uncover patterns and relationships.
Surveys are a widely used research method that allows researchers to collect quantitative data from a large number of participants. Once collected, the numerical data can be tabulated and analyzed using various statistical techniques to investigate broader behavioral patterns. This quantitative approach contrasts with qualitative methods like participant observation or in-depth interviews, which are more narrative and descriptive, focusing on understanding the richness of human experiences without numerical measurement.