Final answer:
To construct a strong argument, state your claim, acknowledge and refute counterclaims with evidence, and use clear reasoning. A graphic organizer can help focus your points and the use of rhetorical elements can strengthen the argument.
Step-by-step explanation:
When constructing an argument, it is essential to clearly state your claim and support it with sufficient credible evidence. This approach helps to ensure that your ideas are presented clearly and effectively. To strengthen your argument further, it's important to summarize the counterclaims which presents the opposition's perspective. Acknowledging counterclaims demonstrates that you have researched your topic adequately and are prepared to engage with different viewpoints. After presenting the counterclaims, you should refute them by identifying weaknesses in their arguments, using their language to show your understanding, and then counter with well-reasoned evidence.
Utilizing a graphic organizer can help maintain focus on your points, reasoning, evidence, and counterarguments. Refining your thesis and the order of reasoning and counterclaims is acceptable and may be necessary as your argument develops. Concrete evidence, along with a well-executed conclusion that ties back to the thesis, rounds out a strong argument. To ensure your position is solid, you may consider using media or visual aids when appropriate. Lastly, remember to incorporate other rhetorical elements when relevant, and indicate the writer's position on the counterclaims, whether they are accepted or rejected.