Final answer:
The uniform distribution is the pattern where individuals are evenly spaced due to competition, and it's rare in nature. Clumped distribution occurs where individuals group together around patchy resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Uniform distribution is rare and characterized by individuals being evenly spaced and fierce competition for resources. An example of uniform distribution is seen in territorial animals that maintain a defined territory for nesting, such as penguins. On the other hand, clumped distribution is when individuals are clustered around patchy resources. This can be observed in animals that live in social groups or plants that drop their seeds straight to the ground, like oak trees.
The rare distribution pattern characterized by individuals being evenly spaced and fierce competition for resources is known as uniform distribution. This type of distribution can be seen in species where competition for scarce resources is high, and individuals maintain territories, such as penguins. On the other hand, clumped distribution is where individuals are found in groups around resources that are unevenly distributed in the environment, such as oak trees dropping seeds directly beneath them or animals like elephants that move in herds.