Final answer:
The economic causes of the civil war in El Salvador included economic inequality and poverty, land distribution and agrarian reform, foreign intervention and economic dependency, and corruption and political instability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The economic causes of the civil war in El Salvador included economic inequality and poverty, land distribution and agrarian reform, foreign intervention and economic dependency, and corruption and political instability. The civil war of 1979-92 was fought between the government-backed wealthy land-owning elite and the peasants who worked the land and lived in poverty. A few powerful families owned almost the entire country, leading to economic inequality and poverty.
Furthermore, land distribution and agrarian reform were key factors. The majority of land in El Salvador was owned by a small group of wealthy families, which created social tensions and economic imbalances. Foreign intervention and economic dependency also played a role. US coffee companies backed the wealthy elite in El Salvador to protect their economic interests. Additionally, the US government provided military advisors and CIA support to El Salvador's government forces.
On the other hand, the peasants sought support from countries like Nicaragua and Cuba, which were backed by the Soviet Union. Lastly, corruption and political instability were prevalent during this time. The government was accused of corruption, and political instability further exacerbated economic issues and social tensions.