Final answer:
Literature often presents characters whose actions instigate reflection on moral values. It is through these portrayals that readers are encouraged to contemplate the nature of ethics and societal norms, as well as their own moral development. The study of literary texts is a fertile ground for such critical thinking and personal introspection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moral Values in Literature
The legends and texts studied in literature can often display a complex set of moral values that are embedded in the actions and decisions of characters. In the context of the question, it seems the student is being asked to evaluate and discuss the moral values reflected in a particular story or chapter. It's important to consider the actions of the characters and the context in which they are placed to discern these values.
For example, if a legend or story depicts a character committing acts that are generally considered unethical, such as deceit or betrayal, the text might be prompting readers to reflect on the consequences of such actions. Additionally, if the characters are in a society that condones such behavior, it could be an invitation to analyze the societal values and the pressures exerted on individuals to behave in certain ways. Alternatively, the text might be demonstrating the complexity of moral decision-making under difficult circumstances. Moreover, actions that initially seem immoral might be justified in a certain context, prompting the audience to think more critically about the nature of ethics.
What we learn from these texts may include understanding that circumstances can heavily influence an individual's choices, recognizing the imperfections of heroes and societal norms, and the importance of questioning and understanding our own values. Reader-response criticism, a strategy in literary analysis, encourages one to reflect on their personal feelings and responses to the text, further engaging with the moral development the story might be suggesting.