Final Answer:
The present value of the cash flows is calculated using the discount rate of 11.5%.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the present value of a set of cash flows, we utilize the discounted cash flow (DCF) method. Each future cash flow is discounted back to its present value by dividing it by (1 + discount rate) raised to the power of the respective period. The formula for present value (PV) is:
![\[PV = (CF_1)/((1+r)^1) + (CF_2)/((1+r)^2) + \ldots + (CF_n)/((1+r)^n),\]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/business/high-school/7rlug0lvi1vxcy7phfu8oe5bhbv8eldp9r.png)
where
are the cash flows in each period, and (r) is the discount rate.
This calculation is vital because it accounts for the time value of money, reflecting the principle that a sum of money today is worth more than the same sum will be in the future. The discount rate of 11.5% is applied to reflect the opportunity cost of investing in the given cash flows compared to alternative investments.