Final answer:
The hikers descend at a rate of -648 feet per hour. After 7 hours, they have descended a total of 4,536 feet. The correct answer is option (a) They descend 4,536 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the change in elevation for a group of hikers descending at a rate of -648 feet per hour over a period of 7 hours. To find the total change in elevation, we multiply the rate of descent by the number of hours:
-648 feet/hour × 7 hours = -4,536 feet
Since the rate of descent is given as a negative number, this indicates a decrease in elevation. Therefore, after 7 hours, the hikers have descended a total of 4,536 feet.
The correct answer to the question is (a) They descend 4,536 feet.