Final answer:
The efficiency of the system is calculated using the formula (Effective Capacity / Design Capacity) × 100%. With an effective capacity of 80 units per day and a design capacity of 100 units per day, the efficiency is 80%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The efficiency can be calculated using the formula:
Efficiency = (Actual Output / Design Capacity) * 100%
Given that the effective capacity is 80 units per day and the design capacity is 100 units per day, the actual output is 80 units per day. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Efficiency = (80 / 100) * 100% = 80%
Therefore, the efficiency would be 80 percent (option a).
To calculate the efficiency of the system, we use the formula for efficiency which is (Effective Capacity / Design Capacity) × 100%. In the given problem, the effective capacity is 80 units per day and the design capacity is 100 units per day. Applying these values to the formula gives us:
Efficiency = (80 units / 100 units) × 100% = 80%
Utilization, which is provided as 48%, is not directly used in calculating efficiency but is a measure of how much the actual output is compared to the design capacity. Since the question asks for efficiency, the answer is 80%.