Final answer:
The pharaoh was responsible for selecting generals to represent him in other kingdoms and played multiple roles including high priest, reinforcing his divine status. The correct option is 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The pharaoh was responsible for selecting generals to represent him in other kingdoms. The pharaoh played a crucial role not only as a political leader but also as the high priest and was considered a god on earth, embodying Horus.
They maintained diplomatic relationships with foreign lands and used various strategies to ensure loyalty, including educating foreign princes in Egyptian ways to create 'puppet states' that would be loyal to Egypt upon the princes' return to their homelands.
Furthermore, the pharaoh managed a large administration that included scribes, priests, and officials to handle the complexities of the Egyptian state.
Another important role of the pharaoh, in addition to being the head of the state, was serving as the high priest. In this capacity, the pharaoh conducted religious rituals and ensured the religious unity of Egypt. This religious role was essential in reinforcing the divine status of the pharaoh and validating his rule over both the physical and spiritual realms of the ancient Egyptian world. The correct option is 3.