Final answer:
Neuronal communication is the process by which nerve cells transmit information through a combination of electrical and chemical signals. This communication occurs at specialized junctions called synapses, where neurotransmitter molecules are released and bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neuronal communication is the process by which nerve cells, or neurons, transmit information to other neurons in the central nervous system. This communication occurs through a combination of electrical and chemical signals. When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, it stimulates the release of neurotransmitter molecules into the synaptic cleft. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the post-synaptic membrane of the next neuron, causing a response in that neuron.
Neurons communicate with each other at specialized junctions called synapses. The synaptic cleft is the gap between the terminal button of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron. In this gap, neurotransmitter molecules are released from the terminal button of the pre-synaptic neuron and diffuse across the cleft to bind to receptors on the post-synaptic neuron. This binding triggers a response in the post-synaptic neuron, which can result in the generation of an action potential and the transmission of the signal to the next neuron.