Final answer:
The business expenses that are disallowed or limited for tax purposes include interest expense paid on loans to purchase tax-exempt securities, political contributions, bribes and kickbacks, entertainment expenses, and lobbying expenses.
Step-by-step explanation:
For tax purposes, the following business expenses are disallowed or limited:
- Interest expense paid on loans to purchase tax-exempt securities - Since the securities are tax-exempt, the interest paid on loans taken to purchase them cannot be deducted as an expense.
- Political contributions - Business expenses incurred for political contributions are generally not tax-deductible.
- Bribes and kickbacks - These expenses are not tax-deductible as they are illegal.
- Entertainment expense - Entertainment expenses are generally limited to a 50% deduction for tax purposes.
- Lobbying expenses - Expenses incurred for lobbying activities are disallowed or limited for tax purposes.